Perinatal Depression and Patterns of Attachment: A Critical Risk Factor?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background. This study aims to verify if the presence and severity of perinatal depression are related to any particular pattern of attachment. Methods. The study started with a screening of a sample of 453 women in their third trimester of pregnancy, who were administered a survey data form, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Experience in Close Relationship (ECR). A clinical group of subjects with perinatal depression (PND, 89 subjects) was selected and compared with a control group (C), regarding psychopathological variables and attachment patterns. Results. The ECR showed a prevalence of "Fearful-Avoidant" attachment style in PND group (29.2% versus 1.1%, p < 0.001); additionally, the EPDS average score increases with the increasing of ECR dimensions (Avoidance and Anxiety). Conclusion. The severity of depression increases proportionally to attachment disorganization; therefore, we consider attachment as both an important risk factor as well as a focus for early psychotherapeutic intervention.
منابع مشابه
Influence of Perinatal Depression on Labor-Associated Fear and Emotional Attachment to the Child in High-Risk Pregnancies and the First Days After Delivery
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of the level of perinatal depression on the labor-associated fear and emotional attachment of children born to women during high-risk pregnancies and in the first days after delivery. MATERIAL/METHODS 133 women aged between 16 and 45 years took part in the study. The first group included 63 pregnant women (mean age=28.59, SD=5.578)...
متن کاملInvestigating the functional effectiveness of residential complexes open space on residents' attachment (Case study: Municipal District No.6, Shiraz City)
Introduction: Place attachment is the intersection of physical elements, activities, and mental concepts concerning place, formed from the environmental characteristics and individuals' mental patterns and evaluation. Based on the available resources, it seems that improving the functional efficiency of residential open spaces can help to improve the level of people's attachment. Methodology: T...
متن کاملInsecure attachment style as a vulnerability factor for depression: recent findings in a community-based study of Malay single and married mothers.
The role of marital breakdown in women's mental health is of key concern in Malaysia and internationally. A cross-sectional questionnaire study of married and separated/divorced and widowed women examined insecure attachment style as an associated risk factor for depression among 1002 mothers in an urban community in Malaysia. A previous report replicated a UK-based vulnerability-provoking agen...
متن کاملPredicting Anger Expression Based on Attachment Styles Mediated by Experiential Avoidance and Conscious Emotions in Women with Postpartum Depression
Introduction: Depression is one of the most common postpartum disorders. Also, women with postpartum depression have problems in emotional regulation. The aim of the study was to predict anger expression based on attachment styles with the mediation of experiential avoidance and conscious emotions in women with postpartum depression in 2019. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlat...
متن کاملThe Mediating role of Shame and Self-Criticism in the relationship between Attachment Styles and Severity of Depressive Symptoms
Objectives: Depression is the fourth major cause of disease burden in the world, which alone accounts for the largest share of non-fatal disease burden. The present study was aims to investigate the mediating role of shame and self-criticism in the relationship between attachment styles and severity of depression symptoms. Methods: The current research design was descriptive and the structural...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Depression research and treatment
دوره 2015 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015